Leaders say Christian
faith stems recidivism
By Kirk Noonan (4/25/04)
This year more than
600,000 prisoners will be released in the United States. Some
will become law-abiding, productive citizens; many will not. Studies
indicate that more than 60 percent of those released from prison
will be arrested within three years of their release. The trend
is known as recidivism.
To help curb recidivism
several faith-based organizations — including Assemblies
of God churches — are offering the gospel message, discipleship
and training opportunities to current and former prisoners. The
result, proponents say of such efforts, is that former inmates
are not returning to their former ways. The potential results
are safer communities, saved tax dollars and, most importantly,
lives saved for eternity.
“A relationship
with Jesus Christ is the foundation on which to build,”
says Al Worthley, Chaplaincy Department director for the Assemblies
of God. “Current and former inmates also need Christian
fellowship and a mentor who will challenge and point them in the
right direction.”
Len Hill serves as
pastor of prison outreach at Mount Hope Church and International
Outreach Ministries (an Assemblies of God congregation pastored
by Dave Williams) in Lansing, Mich. Hill and his team of volunteers
have ministered to inmates behind bars for 24 years, holding worship
services, Bible studies, and prayer meetings and teaching inmates
spiritual truths and life skills. Last year, Hill and outreach
volunteers ministered to more than 1,000 inmates weekly in 18
prisons and three jails.
“We give inmates
basic biblical principles, pour the Word into them and encourage
them,” says Hill, 70. “Jesus is ministering and healing
these people. He loves them.”
Louis Hartfield, a
former inmate who served five years for assault with a deadly
weapon, is indicative of the transforming power a relationship
with Christ can have on a person when supported with Christian
fellowship and mentoring.
After being released
from prison in the early 1980s, Hartfield spent nearly 20 years
working odd jobs and “hanging in the street doing things
I shouldn’t have been doing,” he says. “Nothing
was going right until I came to Christ.”
Hartfield says his
life was forever changed two years ago at Church on the Street,
an inner-city outreach of First Assembly of God in Phoenix. There,
he says, he made Jesus his Savior and was challenged by the ministry’s
leaders and staff to live a life reflecting his faith.
Worthley says Hartfield’s
life journey is not unusual for former inmates.
“They have been
living in a regulated community where the government tells them
when to wake up, when to eat and when to exercise,” he says.
“The longer an inmate is in prison, the harder it is for
him or her to adjust and integrate back into society. A relationship
with Christ can make a significantly positive difference in that
transition process.”
Worthley points to
recent studies that indicate a strong spiritual foundation targets
anti-social behavior and emphasizes positive characteristics such
as responsibility, discipline, conflict management, respect for
others and accountability. All of these qualities, according to
Worthley and others, increase the likelihood that former inmates
will become law-abiding and productive citizens.
To help ensure that
is the case, Church on the Street and other ministries offer after-care
programs that reinforce a positive transition from prison into
society. “Inmates are people who have made mistakes,”
says Walt Rattray, 62, who has led Church on the Street for 25
years. “The Bible says they are new creatures when they
accept Christ. If God is doing a work in them, He can use them.”
As part of the 90-day
program, inmates receive free shelter and food, but participants
are required to take part in daily devotions, worship services
and street outreaches.
“A majority of
the people we deal with have not been able to function in society
so they need to be trained,” Rattray says. “The idea
is to disciple them, build and encourage them.”
Worthley agrees.
“When inmates
are mentored the recidivism rate goes down significantly,”
he says. “We need to work with them hand in hand just like
we do with all Christians.”
The life-transforming
power that churches and faith-based programs offer has not gone
unnoticed. Last year President Bush signed a bill authorizing
the availability of funds for faith-based groups. “Partnering
with caring and compassionate community-based organizations, we
have been able to help alleviate the potential for criminal activity
before it can occur,” Attorney General John Ashcroft said
in a recent speech. “These programs change lives by touching
hearts.”
Hartfield agrees.
“Christ is the
key,” says Hartfield. “If you don’t have God
in your life things are not going to go right.”